Hematology

WHAT IS HAEMATOLOGY?

Haematology involves the diagnosis and treatment of patients who have disorders of the blood and bone marrow.

THE ROLE OF THE HAEMATOLOGIST

Clinical Hematologist is a superspecialist who exclusively treats and manages patients with all kinds of blood disorders both benign and malignant.

Benign Hematology

Diagnosis and management of
Hemoglobinopathies like thalassemia major, sickle cell anemia
Various disorders of RBC, WBC, and platelets- like anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, leucopenia, thrombocytosis, etc
Bone marrow failure syndrome: Aplastic anemia, Pure red cell aplasia, congenital bone marrow failure syndrome
Bleeding disorder: like Hemophilias, Von Willebrand disease, hemorrhagic disease of newborn, rare clotting factor deficiency.
Thrombotic disorders like Deep vein thrombosis(DVT), pulmonary embolism(PE), cerebral venous thrombosis, inherited thrombophilias

Malignant hematology

Diagnosis, prognosis, risk stratification and treatment of various hematological malignancies like:
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia,
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic leukemia
Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma, Plasma cell dyscrasia, Histiocytic disorders
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Polycythemia Vera, Essential thrombocythemia, Primary myelofibrosis

Bone marrow and stem cell transplant

Autologous stem cell transplant for Multiple myeloma, lymphomas and autoimmune diseases
Allogeneic stem cell transplant for Aplastic anemia, Thalassemia, various maliganant disorders, bone marrow failure syndromes.
Cord blood transplant,
Haploidentical stem cell transplant etc for various disorder.

Procedures

Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy sternal as well as PSIS
Lumbar puncture as well as intrathecal chemotherapy
Central line insertion IJV, femoral
PICC line insertion
Chemotherapy preparation and infusion.
Stem cell collection by Peripheral harvest or bone marrow harvest
Cryopreservation of stem cells
Plasma exchange, Leukapharesis, granulocyte collection, SDP collection, RBC exchange
Inherited disorders like thalassemia, sickle cell anemia
Germ lime mutational cases of leukemia like down syndrome
Prenatal genetic diagnosis of various inherited orders

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a hematologist treat?

What does a hematologist treat?

A hematologist treats disorders related to the blood and blood-forming tissues, including conditions like anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, and bleeding disorders.

Who is the top hematologist in India?

Who is the top hematologist in India?

Dr. Karuna Kumar is a top consultant hematologist in India, specializing in the treatment of blood disorders, anemia, leukemia, and other blood-related cancers.

What are the common symptoms that indicate a need to consult a hematologist?

What are the common symptoms that indicate a need to consult a hematologist?

Common symptoms that may indicate a need to consult a hematologist include unexplained fatigue, frequent infections, abnormal bleeding or bruising, and enlarged lymph nodes.

How does a hematologist diagnose blood disorders?

How does a hematologist diagnose blood disorders?

Hematologists diagnose blood disorders through a combination of physical exams, blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs.

Can a hematologist help with managing chronic blood disorders?

Can a hematologist help with managing chronic blood disorders?

Yes, hematologists specialize in managing chronic blood disorders and can work with patients to develop long-term treatment plans.

When should I see a hematologist for a blood-related concern?

When should I see a hematologist for a blood-related concern?

You should see a hematologist if you experience persistent symptoms such as fatigue, unexplained bruising or bleeding, or if you have a family history of blood disorders.

What are the treatment options available for blood-related conditions?

What are the treatment options available for blood-related conditions?

Treatment options for blood-related conditions vary depending on the specific disorder but may include medications, blood transfusions, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or stem cell transplantation.

What are the risks associated with untreated blood disorders?

What are the risks associated with untreated blood disorders?

Untreated blood disorders can lead to serious complications such as organ damage, increased risk of infections, and even life-threatening bleeding or clotting events.

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